Name | Sennoside A |
Synonyms | SENNOSIDA NSC 112929 Sennoside A Sennoside A1 SENNOSIDE A(P) SENNOSIDE A(SH) Sennoside A std. Senna Leaf Extract [9,9'-Bianthracene]-2,2'-dicarboxylicacid,5,5'-bis(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-9,9',10,10'-tetrahydro-4,4'-dihydroxy-10,10'-dioxo-,(9R,9'R)- (9R,9'R)-5,5'-bis(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-4,4'-dihydroxy-10,10'-dioxo-9,9',10,10'-tetrahydro-9,9'-bianthracene-2,2'-dicarboxylic acid (9R,9'S)-5,5'-bis(alpha-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-4,4'-dihydroxy-10,10'-dioxo-9,9',10,10'-tetrahydro-9,9'-bianthracene-2,2'-dicarboxylic acid (9,9'-Bianthracene)-2,2'-dicarboxylic acid, 5,5'-bis(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-9,9',10,10'-tetrahydro-4,4'-dihydroxy-10,10'-dioxo-, (R*,R*)- 9-[2-carboxy-4-hydroxy-10-oxo-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-9H-anthracen-9-yl]-4-hydroxy-10-oxo-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-9H-anthracene-2-carboxylic acid |
CAS | 81-27-6 |
EINECS | 201-339-9 |
InChI | InChI=1/C42H38O20/c43-11-23-31(47)35(51)37(53)41(61-23)59-21-5-1-3-15-25(17-7-13(39(55)56)9-19(45)27(17)33(49)29(15)21)26-16-4-2-6-22(60-42-38(54)36(52)32(48)24(12-44)62-42)30(16)34(50)28-18(26)8-14(40(57)58)10-20(28)46/h1-10,23-26,31-32,35-38,41-48,51-54H,11-12H2,(H,55,56)(H,57,58)/t23-,24+,25-,26+,31-,32-,35+,36-,37+,38+,41-,42-/m0/s1 |
InChIKey | IPQVTOJGNYVQEO-KGFNBKMBSA-N |
Molecular Formula | C42H38O20 |
Molar Mass | 862.74 |
Density | 1.743±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted) |
Melting Point | >191oC (dec.) |
Boling Point | 1144.8±65.0 °C(Predicted) |
Specific Rotation(α) | D20 -164° (c = 0.1 in 60% acetone); D20 -147° (c = 0.1 in 70% acetone); D20 -24° (c = 0.2 in 70% dio |
Flash Point | 348.6°C |
Solubility | Insoluble in water, benzene, ether, chloroform, slightly soluble in methanol, diglycoside alcohol-ether, acetone, dioxane, soluble in sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution. |
Vapor Presure | 0mmHg at 25°C |
Appearance | Pale yellow crystal |
Color | Yellow to Dark Yellow |
BRN | 5723746 |
pKa | 3.31±0.40(Predicted) |
Storage Condition | under inert gas (nitrogen or Argon) at 2-8°C |
Stability | Hygroscopic |
Refractive Index | 1.762 |
MDL | MFCD00151527 |
Physical and Chemical Properties | Yellow crystalline powder, soluble in methanol, ethanol, DMSO and other organic solvents, derived from Senna, rhubarb. |
In vitro study | Sennoside A, A stimulant laxative isolated from the rhizome of Rhubarb, has A laxative effect by regulating spontaneous movements of the colon. It slightly regulates bovine blood monoamine oxidase with an IC50 of 17 μm. |
In vivo study | LD50: mice 5000 mg/kg (Gavage); Rats 5000 mg/kg (Gavage). |
Risk Codes | 22 - Harmful if swallowed |
Safety Description | S22 - Do not breathe dust. S45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) |
WGK Germany | 3 |
FLUKA BRAND F CODES | 3-10 |
HS Code | 29173990 |
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